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What Is Book Publishing Process (7 Main Steps)

What Is Book Publishing Process

What Is Book Publishing Process? I have been a publisher for over 7years and I know new authors may find book publishing confusing.

It’s Something from your ideas and imagination, a novel idea, vital knowledge, a fanciful universe been is transported to many other people’s minds via ink on a page or pixels on a screen.

You may never meet them, yet your writing may change their lives.

What goes between your heads? What are the phases, how long does it take, and what’s involved?

Unless you’ve worked in a publishing business, you should know this. I’ll explain how publishing works as you read on.

Now let’s get started.

What Are The Six Steps In The Publishing Process

This section will guide you to each phase’s essential topics and the decisions needed to design and publish a professional book.

1. Drafting

Assessment and editing occur during manuscript development. Authors realize editing begins with the book’s premise and outline.

While they edit their work often, it’s normal for them to experience apprehension when handing over their work to an editor.

One of Night River Press’s senior editors compares developmental editors to midwives. “We edit because we love books and collaborating with book creators.”

Editing helps authors generate the most OK book possible throughout manuscript development. Done effectively, it’s valuable and painless for authors.

Below is a list of manuscript editing methods:

1. Developmental/substantive editing involves creating ideas, structure, organization, creative material, and writing style. This helps authors improve their manuscripts.

2. Grammar, spelling, and usage issues are corrected throughout the process and before typesetting.

3. Proofreading is the last stage before printing.

2. Design

THE ART DIRECTION PHASE relates to a book’s visual elements, illustrated or not. Page size, typography, space, and flow affect reader experience. Illustrations may enhance the reader’s experience depending on the subject or audience.

Cover design influences a book’s marketability on the shelf, both physically and digitally.

Publishing art direction includes the following categories.

A potential reader sees the cover first. Cover designs should be attention-grabbing and precise. Using the correct colors, graphics, and typefaces may help a book’s cover stand out.

The book layout is key to making the most OK book. Page size, font styles, line spacing, and margin settings depend on the content and audience.

Illustrations aren’t necessary for every book, but they should improve the material when utilized. This must be considered while choosing an illustrator or working productively with one.

Cover and inside page design are equally significant. Text flow is closely related to book layout and should never be disregarded.

3. Pre-press

Pre-Press Production Finalizes Your Book Before Printing.

These are the last details to guarantee the book meets the vision.

Applying for the relevant registrations to protect and categorize your work and testing the printing plates, color saturations, and other printing procedures (for printed publications) are required to publish a book.

4. Registrations

ISBN (International Standard Book Number) A global numbering scheme that helps publishers avoid duplicating product numbers. “ISBN” is also ISBNs.

Copyright The legal right to reproduce and distribute original works. Expression is how you communicate an idea, tell a tale, or create art.

 Under copyright law, creators own a book or other literary work from the minute they put words to paper, a computer file, or another tangible medium.

LCC Number (LCCN) The Library of Congress’s serial numbering scheme. It has nothing to do with book content or Library of Congress Classification.

 The LCCN identifies each unique record, even if most bibliographic information is now produced, stored, and transferred electronically.

Catalog-in-Publication (CIP) “CIP data” is the Library of Congress’ bibliographic record for a book before publication. “CIP data” is the bibliographic record on the book’s verso.

5. Printing/digital production

After the pre-press is complete and authorized, the PRINTING/DIGITAL PRODUCTION PHASE covers the book’s final elements.

This involves identifying the print vendor by examining estimates and schedules, coordinating files and approvals, and converting to eBook formats.

The book will be released after production.

Book print:

  • Printing type
  • On-demand printing
  • Printing offset
  • Getting print quotes depending on the type, color, paper, binding, quantity, timetable, etc
  • Book kind
  • Discuss choice
  • Hardback (with or without dust cover
  • Book
  • Textures
  • Matthew
  • Glossary
  • Fabric
  • Resize
  • Binding
  • Perfect-bound
  • Stitch saddle
  • Laminated case

6. Distribute

THE FINAL STAGE OF PUBLICATION IS MAKING IT AVAILABLE TO READERS. The rise of self-publishing and the demise of big-box bookstores have brought many changes and possibilities for self-publishing writers.

Your ROI depends on book sales and visibility.

As a self-published author, you can choose print, eBook, audiobook, or all three formats for your work.

Distribution channels include:

  • Indies
  • eCommerce
  • Retailers
  • Chains
  • eBook sellers
  • Niche shops
  • Library
  • Schools
  • Universities

7. Publishing

Book marketing is the final step in promoting your book. Over 1,000,000 books are published annually. Therefore, you must advertise yours.

Return on investment depends on book exposure and sales.

Night River Press will help you create a marketing plan to optimize your book’s visibility within your budget.

Some book promotion options:

  • Facebook
  • Pinterest
  • Google+
  • Twitter
  • Marketing domestic
  • Launch Book
  • Review Books
  • Book Awards
  • Targeted media/publicity
  • Blogger outreach
  • Professional readership promotion
  • Tradeshow submission

What Are The 10 Steps In The Book Publishing Process

Here are 10 steps can help you write, edit, design, publish, and promote your book.

1. do research

Before writing a rough copy, investigate your book’s market. Examine your concept first. Fiction or non-fiction?

Learn your genre’s and subgenre’s markets (mystery, self-help, sci-fi, fantasy, etc.) Check current trends in these subgenres to avoid overwhelming a saturated market and filling an unfulfilled need. Find comparable novels and what makes yours unique.

2. Rough draft

Next, you must complete a rough draft of your novel, which might take months or years.

This stage of the procedure eliminates many would-be authors. Create and keep a writing routine, even if it’s just a few hours a week.

You may also ask experienced readers for guidance.

Ask yourself if you’re meeting your book’s aims. You may find genre-specific writing tips online.

Finish your manuscript, even if it’s not great. From here, fixing things will be easy.

3. Get a proofreader

Find a likable, experienced copy and content editor.

This ensures you receive valuable feedback.

A professional editor will check for grammatical problems, narrative gaps, and factuality in non-fiction.

Even the most acceptable editor can’t fix bad writing. Authors do this.

4. Finish draft

Perfect your craft now. Consider input from readers, fact-checkers, content reviewers, and your editor to improve your rough draft. Several reviews and corrections may be needed.

5. Collaborate

Don’t try to publish your book alone. We don’t expect chefs to be farmers, servers, and managers.

No author can excel at editing, design and layout, illustrations, picture and text rights management, and marketing. As you publish your book, you’ll need experts in these areas.

6. Get Expert Opinions

Strong reviews sell books. Your back cover and retailer websites will have them. Find reviewers through book-related groups and your professional and personal networks.

Asking for a book review serves both parties. It helps them get notoriety and become genre experts.

7. Create an engaging cover

This boosts book sales. Experienced designer needed. This is how potential readers will see your book, so don’t scrimp.

Your book has seven seconds to grab readers’ attention. A vibrant cover that conveys your book’s content will attract people instantly.

8. Shopping

This means selling a finished product. Here, you choose between a traditional publisher and self-publishing.

Once only choice, 35% of authors now self-publish. It’s easy to neglect design and distribution when there’s greater control and better royalties. A good self-publishing provider can ensure these details are covered.

9. Marketing, distribution

You must sell your book after it’s published. You want as many stores as possible to carry your book.

Many bookstores won’t sell a book unless it’s from a large distributor. Amazon, Google, Apple, and convenience stores are included.

Once your book is distributed, you must advertise and promote it. PR firms may market you as an author, not simply your book.

Create an engaging “book blurb” for product sites. Consider targeted print advertising. Hire a digital marketer.

10. Don’t Quit!

Correctly publishing a book can be time-consuming. Don’t give up!

Like any long, complex process, take it step by step.

Ask for support from experts, friends, and family. When you’re stuck, recall why you wanted to publish your book.

How Long Is The Publishing Process

Easy, Let’s create some ground rules before I answer definitively. This book is conventionally published. 

Self-publishing speeds up the time to market.

Second rule: We’ll state the manuscript complete because this can affect publishing timing, especially if corrections are needed.

Let’s pretend the manuscript is ready (knowing that even the most polished manuscripts may require a round or two edits).

Third, let’s agree on a contract. This reduces the time needed to get an agent or book a contract. Some authors get lucky on their first try; others take longer.

How long will this be:

With my guidelines, it takes a writer nine to 24 months from book contract to publishing.

Many elements affect this range, including press size and manufacturing schedule planning.

The book contract should include a projected publishing date, although it might vary due to unforeseen circumstances.

Some publications have been delayed due to COVID-19.

I’ve seen scenarios when a publishing date is shifted early to fill a production slot, capitalize on a trend, or move earnings into an earlier quarter.

 It provides you with alternatives for unforeseen possibilities.

What Are The Different Types Of Publishing

Below are some Publishing types:

1.  Commerce:

Trade publishing is the largest. Trade publishers usually buy book rights.

They traditionally sell in bookshops but are increasingly online.

The primary five trade publishers regularly cooperate with minor publishers to improve distribution and promotion.

2. Trade publishers may specialize in genres like Youth:

Youngsters’ publishing sometimes contains adult works that are also appropriate for children.

 Fairy tales and traditional rhymes are familiar in children’s books. Clear morality and colorful images are shared.

Young Adult is a 1920s creation recognizing the middle ground between kid and Adult.

Young Adult (YA) fiction is intended for readers in their late teens (ages 12 to 25, but commonly 14 to 19). YA fiction covers many genres and focuses on Youth and coming of age.

3. Academic:

Academic Press is another significant publisher.

These publish research- or education-based texts. Many universities publish research papers and studies in-house.

 Academic publication needs numbered references, bibliographies, and footnotes.

Scholarly and educational publications also publish textbooks. These are commercial items for classrooms.

Such items can be acquired by an educational institution or an individual but are generally adapted to a particular curriculum. More generic works are accessible to the same criteria.

4. Publishing’s geographical superpowers

Independent/regional publishers:

The Independent and Regional category encompasses local and regional small presses.

They have fewer resources than large companies but sell local authors, historical books, and information brochures.

Small-press:

Boutique publishers focus on a limited topic.

They’re frequent in genres requiring specialized knowledge or a small market.

5. Self, vanity, and contract publishers

These publishers let authors self-publish in print or online. An author may want to eliminate the intermediary and receive as many copies as possible.

Still, a firm may want to publish its history or founder’s biography as a present for consumers.

The consumer pays for publication, and fees depend on book quantity. Vanity refers to the publication’s self-interest.

E-books:

Electronic-only publishers are gaining popularity.

While the leading trade publishers continue to generate print and electronic copies while smaller publishers provide a cheap alternative to traditional publications for people not interested in print or first-time authors.

How Do I Start Publishing A Book

Here’s how to publish a book:

1. Publish

Authors today have various publication options. There’s no “correct” method to publish a book. Therefore, these are recommended practices, not rules.

2. Rewrite

Any author may benefit from a thorough edit. Yes, whether you self-publish or submit to agencies, people will read, judge, and decide on your book’s success.

3. Get edits and critiques

Thoughtful third-party critique is crucial whether you pay an editor or not. Share your manuscript with trustworthy partners while editing (most authors go through numerous rounds).

To get more honest criticism, have participants complete an anonymous questionnaire on the storyline, characters, tempo, and writing.

You can help them using a rating system. Ask them to provide solutions, not simply point out problems, to ensure positive input.

4. Title document

You may already have a book title.

Now’s the moment to pick on a title if you haven’t already, or if editing affected your work so much you need a new one.

5. Publish your book

After polishing your document, format it with chapter titles, aligned text, and page numbers. Whether self-publishing or pitching it to agencies, you want an adequately prepared book.

6. Create an engaging book cover

Your book needs a good cover before publication. Your book cover gives readers the first impression of your work. Therefore, it must capture their attention and let them know it’s for them.

7. Write a book summary publisher-ready

Your book’s description is also essential. Optimizing your description for sales is straightforward.

8. Plan book launch

The first days are crucial for selling your book. You need a good launch plan before publishing (and should start early!).

This plan should promote your book, reach your audience, and generate buzz.

9. Publish online

Congrats! You’re ready to self-publish.

Self-publishing a book is simple. As long as you have your goods ready, Amazon and other sellers walk you through the upload procedure step-by-step.

10. Boost book sales via marketing

Your novel is published, hopefully attracting readers. Not even close.

What Is The Price Of Publishing A Book

The straightforward answer is between $500 and $5,000. However, depending on how high-quality and marketable the final product is, self-publishing a book might cost anywhere from $100 and $5,000.

However, assuming that $3,000 is the average cost of self-publishing a book, the following genres will cost more or less than the typical book:

Non-fiction books: When indexing expenses and more outstanding editing fees owing to extra fact-checking are factored in, we may estimate that non-fiction publications cost $1,000 more than the average novel.

Historical fiction: Because this writing requires more fact-checking, editing prices rise. Historical fiction novels might cost up to $500 more than other types of literature.

Science fiction and fantasy are twice as long as conventional novels. 120,000-word books can cost twice as much to edit, format, and proofread, resulting in a $1,000 increase in publication expenses.

Children’s books: Because they have a considerably smaller word count, editing rates per word tend to increase. Also, artists might cost thousands of dollars on highly young children’s books and take half the earnings.

 Although the cost of publishing a children’s book is slightly more than that of a novel, an author’s royalties (profit) will likely be divided with the artist. Thus, the time to repay your original investment is longer.

Comic books: The average comic book will significantly lower total editing expenses. However, illustrators are expensive and divide revenues.

Comic books, like children’s books, are less expensive to edit, but earnings are split amongst authors and artists.

Final Thought

Now that we have established what a book publishing process is, it will help you become published. 

You won’t find out 18 months after submitting your final manuscript that your book won’t be published. You’ll be better prepared for publication meetings.

You’ll appear as a professional author who knows the industry and what to expect from your publication. Finish your book!